教学要以学生为主体 ,学生是课堂的主人 ,是学习、认识和发展的主体 ,“教是为了不教” ,教师要引导学生学习、学会求知 ;课堂教学中要努力营造轻松、愉快、和谐、民主的氛围 ,激发学生学习的主动性和积极性 ,给学生以创新的条件、机遇和氛围 ,这样 ,有利于引发学生的创新兴趣 Teaching should be student-centered, students are the masters of the classroom, and they are the subject of learning, understanding, and development. “Teaching is for not teaching.” Teachers should guide students to learn and learn to learn; classroom teaching must strive to create a relaxed, pleasant, harmonious environment. The democratic atmosphere encourages students’ initiative and enthusiasm for learning and gives them innovative conditions, opportunities, and atmosphere. This will help trigger students’ interest in innovation.