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在大规模、标准化语言测验中,如何确保复本测验分数之间具有等价性和稳定性的问题,是测验分数信度高低的重要标志之一,也是测验结果解释和分数使用效度高低的重要证据之一。本文在对汉语水平考试(HSK)标准化开发程序和等值处理技术进行考察的基础上,重点对国内最近两年HSK考试使用的8份复本测验分数之间的稳定进行了统计分析。结果表明,HSK测验的复本分数之间具有较高横向稳定性,所有测验试卷的分数与标准卷均具有历时一致性。
In large-scale, standardized language tests, how to ensure equivalence and stability between the duplicate test scores is one of the most important indicators of the confidence level of the test scores, as well as the interpretation of the test results and the validity of the scores of the validity of the scores One of the important evidence. Based on the investigation of HSK standardization development process and equivalent processing technology, this paper focuses on the statistical analysis of the stability of eight copies of the test scores used in the last two years of HSK test in China. The results showed that there was high transverse stability between the replicate scores of the HSK test, and the scores of all test papers were consistent with the standard ones.