一、培养学生利用工具书和书下注释理解课文的能力。二、理解联想、想象、比喻在诗歌中的作用,启发学生的想象力,引起学习诗词的兴趣。三、理解并学习运用一些记叙方法,掌握记叙的要素。四、认识我国各族人民在旧中国的深重苦难,和对自由幸福生活的追求,珍惜今天的幸福生活.学习革命前辈的高贵品质。 First, develop students’ ability to understand texts using reference books and notes. Second, understand the role of association, imagination, metaphor in poetry, inspire students’ imagination and arouse interest in learning poetry. Third, understand and learn to use some narrative methods to master the narrative elements. Fourth, to recognize the deep misery of the people of all nationalities in old China, and the pursuit of a free and happy life, to cherish today’s happy life and learn the noble qualities of revolutionary predecessors.