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非洲由于在国际分工体系中位居底层、经济发展滞后 ,以及政治稳定性差等等 ,难以利用后起优势实现赶超。从非洲整体来看 ,全球化于非洲是弊多利少。冷战后全球化浪潮的冲击 ,造成了非洲在国际政治经济生活中的日益边缘化。与老殖民主义有所不同的是 ,2 0世纪末新一轮的全球化是通过规则、谈判、资本和技术等“文明”与“民主”的手段来瓦解非洲的屏障的 ,其功效无异于“第二次殖民主义”。认识全球化给非洲带来的弊端和挑战 ,并不等于认可了萨米尔·阿明“依附论”中的“脱钩”思想。关键是非洲如何回应挑战 ,最大限度地趋利避害 ,争取在全球化过程中为自己谋取较为有利的国际环境和国际地位。
As a result of being at the bottom in the international division of labor system, lagging behind in economic development and poor in political stability, it is difficult for Africa to catch up with the latter advantage. Globally, in Africa as a whole, it is more harm than good. The impact of the wave of globalization after the Cold War has caused Africa’s increasingly marginalization in the international political and economic life. What is different from the old colonialism is that the new round of globalization at the end of the 20th century is to disrupt the barrier of Africa through such means as “civilizations” and “democratization” of rules, negotiations, capital and technology, and its effectiveness is no different from that of “Second Colonialism.” Understanding the drawbacks and challenges brought about by globalization in Africa does not mean that we recognize the “decoupling” thinking in “attachment theory” of Samir Amin. The key is how Africa can respond to challenges, maximize its advantages and avoid disadvantages, and strive to seek a more favorable international environment and international status for itself in the process of globalization.