比喻,可分为明喻、暗喻和借喻等类型,是使用频率很高的一种修辞方式。当代著名作家秦牧把它称为“语言艺术中的艺术”,高尔基把它称为“语言之花”。现在,人们越来越喜欢使用比喻尤其是暗喻这种手法。一方面,喻贵在“暗”,不让人一看就知道是在打“犹如”等喻词,只有“是、成为、变成、等于”等连接词,成为本体+连接词+喻体的模式。(2)从逻辑关系看,喻体对本体,表示肯定或否定某种属性,其连接词主要用判断词“是”,所以,这类暗喻称为判断性暗喻。(3)从语法意义看,在这种句子中,本体充当主语,连 Metaphors can be divided into similes, metaphors, and metaphors, and they are rhetorical devices that are frequently used. The famous contemporary writer Qin Mu called it “the art of language art.” Gorky called it “the flower of language.” Nowadays, people increasingly like to use metaphors, especially metaphors. On the one hand, Yu Gui’s “darkness” does not allow one to see that he is playing a metaphor like “just like”, but only a connective word such as “being, becoming, becoming, equal to” and becoming an ontology + connective + metaphor Pattern. (2) From the perspective of logical relations, the metaphor expresses affirmation or negation of certain attributes to the ontology, and its conjunctions use the judgment word “Yes”. Therefore, such metaphors are called judgmental metaphors. (3) From the grammatical point of view, in this sentence, the ontology acts as the subject,