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无论是在中国法律还是在德国法律中,撤销都是一个广泛存在的概念。在我国民法通则和合同法中都有相关条款对撤销权加以规定。在德国法律中,民法总则119条以下部分,继承法,劳动法,商法和经济法等也都有相关的撤销权规定,同时1999年德国颁布生效了特别法《撤销法》(Anfech-tungsgesetz)。撤销,在不同的法律场合具有不同的意义。而本文主要探讨的是在两国的民法总论中关于撤销的法律规定的比较,即可撤销法律行为的相关规定。
Withdrawal is a widespread concept both in Chinese law and in German law. In our country, the general rules of civil law and the law of contract all have provisions for the right of revocation. In German law, the provisions of Article 119 of the General Rules of Civil Law, inheritance law, labor law, commercial law and economic law also have relevant provisions on the right of withdrawal. In 1999, Germany enacted the special law “Anfech-tungsgesetz” . Withdrawal, in different legal situations have different meanings. This article mainly discusses the relevant provisions on the withdrawal of legal acts in the general rules of civil law between the two countries on the comparison of the legal provisions on revocation.