本文试从巫术、神话和宗教这三个方面入手,分析中国文化中的现实主义精神。比较从上古时期中国和西方在对待巫术、神话态度上的不同,以及后来在宗教追求上的差异,进而推断出古代中国并不是真正意义上政教合一的国家,体现了中国人的现世态度。 This article tries to analyze the realism spirit in Chinese culture from the three aspects of witchcraft, mythology and religion. Comparing the difference in attitudes toward witchcraft and mythology between ancient China and the West, and the later differences in religious pursuits, it is concluded that ancient China was not a real state of unity between the church and the state and reflected the Chinese attitude toward the world .