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行政诉讼是一个独立的程序法律制度,同其他诉讼程序法律制度一样,由审判程序、诉讼程序和执行程序三部分组成。行政诉讼法第八章规定了行政诉讼执行程序的基本要求,如有关执行权的分配,对作为被告的行政机关拒绝履行判决、裁定时人民法院可以采取的强制措施等,但对其他有关执行的措施和程序未作明确规定。笔者试就以下几个问题作些探讨。 执行的种类及特征 行政诉讼法第六十五条第二款规定:“公民、法人或者其他组织拒绝履行判决、裁定的,行政机关可以向第一审人民法院申请强制执行,或者依法强制执行。”第六十五条第三款规定:行政机关
Administrative litigation is an independent legal system of procedure, which, like other legal systems of litigation, consists of three parts: trial procedure, litigation procedure and execution procedure. Chapter VIII of the Administrative Procedure Law stipulates the basic requirements for administrative procedures, such as the distribution of relevant enforcement powers, coercive measures that the people’s court may take if the administrative organ that is the defendant refuses to perform the judgment or adjudication, etc. However, Measures and procedures are not clearly defined. I try to discuss the following questions. Types and Characteristics of Execution Article 65, Paragraph 2 of the Administrative Procedure Law stipulates: "Citizens, legal persons or other organizations that refuse to perform their judgments or rulings may apply to the people’s court of first instance for enforcement or enforce them in accordance with the law. Article 65, paragraph 3, states: The executive