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西河大鼓初名梅花调、西河调、河间大鼓,民国九年(1920年),始得此名。西河大鼓形成于清代咸丰、同治年间(1851年～1874年)的冀中白洋淀周围及大清河流域。清末民初,即流行于华北、东北、西北各地城乡,是中国北方流布最广的曲种之一。西河大鼓属于鼓曲类曲种。表演方式十分简单,演员左手持两片钢板,磕打有声,右手以鼓键子击扁鼓,鼓板配合击打,为演唱按节,另有乐手弹三弦为演唱伴奏。有说有唱,说唱相间,叙述故
Xihe bream first plum tune, West River tune, Hejian bass, the Republic of China nine years (1920), had its name. Xihe Drum formed in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng, Tongzhi years (1851 ~ 1874) Jizhong Baiyangdian around and the Qinghe River. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, popular among urban and rural areas in North China, Northeast China and Northwest China, it was one of the most widely distributed varieties in northern China. Xihe drums belong to the type of song song. Performance is very simple, the actor left hand holding two plates, knocking sound, the right hand to hit the flat drum drum keys, drum plate with hitting, for the concert by section, and another musician playing sibling for the concert accompaniment. Have said there are singing, rap phase, the narrative so