1.就短期来看,美国“再工业化”困难重重。事实上,奥巴马政府在推动“再工业化”过程中已暴露出不少制约因素,“再工业化”战略能否最终成功,仍面临相当大的不确定性。其一,政府财政支持受限。“再工业化”需要巨额的资金投入和持续的政策支持,而经历“政府停摆”闹剧不久的美国政府尚未完全摆脱巨额债务威胁,“债务上限”问题犹如芒刺在背,奥巴马不得不竭力削减政府支出,以防赤字再度飙升。因此,“再工业化”政策尽管理论上可行, 1. In the short term, the United States will have a lot of difficulties in re-industrialization. In fact, the Obama administration has exposed many constraints in its promotion of “re-industrialization.” Whether the “re-industrialization” strategy will eventually succeed will still face considerable uncertainty. First, government financial support is limited. “Re-industrialization” requires huge capital investment and sustained policy support. The U.S. government, experiencing the “government shutdown” and the far-off drama, has not yet fully got rid of the huge debt crisis. The issue of “debt ceiling” is like a backlash. Obama has to Efforts to cut government spending so as to prevent the deficit from soaring again. Therefore, although “re-industrialization” policy is theoretically feasible,