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黑格尔的历史哲学实现了空间的时间化、历史化,而马克思则用时间去消灭空间。黑格尔致力于在国家和意识形态中解决社会问题;而马克思则认为社会问题只能通过社会的自我革命来解决,通过人类的社会化或社会化的人类来解决。黑格尔是一个民族主义者,而马克思是一个世界主义者。黑格尔只能对过去的事物做出合理的解释,而唯物主义的历史观则直接指向未来。在黑格尔与马克思的历史观差异中,到处体现出辩证法之历史逆向性和发展顺向性之间的张力。
Hegel’s philosophy of history realizes the time and history of space, while Marx uses time to eliminate space. Hegel devoted himself to solving social problems in the state and ideology. However, Marx thought that social problems can only be solved through social self-revolution and solved through human socialization or socialized human beings. Hegel is a nationalist, while Marx is a cosmopolitan. Hegel can only make a reasonable explanation of the things in the past, while the materialistic view of history points directly to the future. In the differences between the viewpoints of history of Hegel and Marx, the tension between historical reversal of dialectics and the development of forwardness is reflected everywhere.