急性胰腺炎 (ＡＰ)是一种常有剧烈上腹痛的胰腺炎症 ,在多数病例中伴有淀粉酶、脂肪酶等胰酶血浆水平上升。如果造成胰腺损害的因素及时被消除并且没有造成其他的损伤 ,胰腺的形态和功能可恢复正常。但是若损伤极为严重则导致胰腺形态和功能发生显著改变。比如 ,重型胰腺炎可导 Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a frequently occurring pancreatic inflammation of the upper abdominal pain, in most cases associated with amylase, lipase and other pancreatic enzymes plasma levels. If the factors that cause pancreatic damage are promptly eliminated and no other damage is caused, the morphology and function of the pancreas may return to normal. However, if the damage is extremely serious, there is a significant change in the morphology and function of the pancreas. For example, severe pancreatitis can guide