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隐喻作为一种修辞手段和思维方式,是回族文学隐性层面的重要构成。以“水”为核心的文学表意实践,隐喻着以信仰的坚贞守卫纯洁无瑕的价值观的族群品质,由此衍生的是净心洁垢、两世并重的清真文化;“族在旅途”的精神求索是族群寻找“黄泥小屋”的精神之旅的文化隐喻;“苦”之味衍生的是基于族群命运而产生的精神震荡。因此,围绕“水”“族在旅途”“苦”等词语形成的回族文学隐喻系统凸显出鲜明的族群文化,构筑了回族文学的美学世界。
As a rhetorical device and mode of thinking, metaphor is an important component of the hidden level of Hui literature. Literary ideological practice centered on “water ” metaphor refers to the ethnical quality of guarding the pure and flawless values with faithfulness, which leads to the pure and clean culture with equal emphasis on both age and family; “Spiritual search is a cultural metaphor of the spiritual journey of the ethnic group looking for ” yellow mud hut “; ” bitter “flavor derives from the spiritual turmoil generated based on the fate of ethnic groups. Therefore, the metaphorical system of the Hui literature around the ”water “ ”family in the journey “ ”bitter " highlights the distinct ethnic culture and the aesthetic world of Hui literature.