论文部分内容阅读
技术开发,通常是指利用基础研究成果而进行的应用研究和开发研究。技术开发的成果可以作为一种特殊商品进入市场。技术开发基金,则是按照规定渠道提取,用于技术开发的基金。一、技术开发基金的特点技术开发基金的形成、运用和补偿与实物商品占用的资金不同,具有独立的资金循环系统。其特点主要表现在以下几个方面。第一,循环周期长。尽管技术商品更新周期逐渐缩短,一项新技术由开发到投入使用,一般需要5—10年时间。因此,技术开发基金从投入到收回,循环一次,较实物商品投入生产到销售循环一次的时间长。
Technology development usually refers to applied research and development research using basic research results. The results of technological development can be entered into the market as a special commodity. The technology development fund is a fund that is extracted according to the stipulated channels and used for technological development. I. Features of Technology Development Funds The formation, application and compensation of technology development funds are different from the funds used for physical goods and have an independent fund circulation system. Its characteristics are mainly manifested in the following aspects. First, the cycle is long. Despite the gradual shortening of the cycle of updating technical goods, it usually takes 5-10 years for a new technology to be developed and put into use. Therefore, from the time of investment to recovery, the technology development fund will be cycled once, and it will take longer than physical goods to go into production and sales cycles.