“中国深化电力体制改革的基本路径和突破口不是输配分开,也不是调度与电网分离,而是应该坚持输配电网、调度一体化的模式,放开两头、监管中间。”2014年4月16日,在国网英大传媒和华北电力大学共同举办的第四期“能源大讲堂”上,作为主讲人的华北电力大学能源与电力经济研究咨询中心主任曾鸣教授如是说。曾鸣认为,电网具有自然垄断的特性,坚持输配电网、调度一体化管理,是我国电网多年来实现安全运行和快速发展的体制基础,也是国家确保能源安全、国防 “The basic path and breakthrough of China in deepening the reform of the power system is not to separate transmission and distribution, nor to separate the dispatch from the power grid. Instead, we should adhere to the mode of integrating power transmission and distribution networks and dispatching, and let go of both ends of the regulation.” 4 On January 16, Professor Zeng Ming, director of North China Electric Power University’s Energy and Power Economic Research and Consulting Center, said in a keynote speech at the fourth “Energy Lecture Hall” jointly organized by State Grid Yingda Media and North China Electric Power University. Zeng Ming believes that the power grid has the characteristics of natural monopoly. Insisting on the integration of transmission and distribution networks and dispatching, it is the institutional foundation for China’s power grid to achieve safe operation and rapid development over the years. It is also the key point for the state to ensure energy security,