“倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手 ,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力”是基础教育课程改革的一项重大目标 ,同时 ,《基础教育课程改革纲要》还特别强调在教学过程中要“注意培养学生的独立性与自主性 ,引导 “Advocating students’ initiative participation, willingness to explore, diligent in their ability to develop, their ability to collect and process information, their ability to acquire new knowledge, their ability to analyze and solve problems, and their ability to communicate and collaborate” is a major step in basic education curriculum reform. Objectives, at the same time, the “Outline of the Basic Education Curriculum Reform” also places special emphasis on the need to pay attention to cultivating students’ independence and autonomy in the teaching process.