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鉴定人出庭作证,是以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革的一项重要内容,对于落实直接言词原则,全面贯彻证据裁判规则,保障当事人的合法权益,实现审判的实质公开等方面有着重要作用。当前,鉴定人出庭作证最切实、具体的功用在于强化公诉方的指控,解决对鉴定意见的异议,使法官取舍鉴定意见的职权得以较好地行使。为更好地适用鉴定人出庭作证制度,公诉人应对每一份鉴定意见的出庭作证做好充分准备,提高自行审查判断鉴定意见的基本素养;加强与鉴定人的沟通,并充分利用专家辅助人制度,有效完成指控犯罪的任务,同时也使直接言词原则落到实处。
Appraisers’ testimony in court is an important part of the trial-centered litigation system reform. It plays an important role in implementing the principle of direct verbal, comprehensively implementing the rules of evidence adjudication, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of litigants, and realizing the substantive disclosure of the trial. At present, the appraiser is the most effective testifying in court, and its specific function is to strengthen the accusation of the prosecutor, resolve the objection to the appraisal opinion, and enable the judge to exercise the authority of appraising opinions well. In order to better apply the witness system to testify in court, the public prosecutor should make full preparation for each testifying testimony to improve their self-examination to determine the basic qualifications of expert opinion; to strengthen communication with the appraiser, and make full use of expert supporters system, effective Complete the task of accusation of criminality while at the same time bringing to fruition the principles of direct speech.