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如果企业试图生存和发展,就必须快速建立自己的竞争优势,并持续破坏竞争对手的优势,这就要求它必须持续寻求竞争优势的来源。利用知识和技术资源成为跨国公司获取持续竞争优势成为关键。作为最流行的和最快的方式进行国际扩张,国际合资企业(IJV)已经成为跨国公司对外投资的重要渠道。其中一个重要原因是,国际合资企业的母公司和合资企业子公司比外部市场能够更有效地转移,开发和利用知识和技术。知识转移和获取方法可以提高他们的效率和合资企业,这将成为国际合资企业在日趋激烈的竞争中占据主要位置的要素。本研究利用访谈和问卷调查,通过从员工和管理层合作伙伴以及SSJVs收集数据,致力于发现Sino-Saudi合资企业在位于中国和沙特阿拉伯的石油和石化行业的技术转让(SSJVs)。
If an enterprise tries to survive and develop, it must rapidly establish its own competitive advantage and continue to undermine the competitive advantage of its competitors, which requires it to continuously seek sources of competitive advantage. Making use of knowledge and technical resources to become multinational corporations to gain a sustainable competitive advantage is key. As the most popular and quickest way to expand internationally, the International Joint Venture (IJV) has become an important channel for MNCs to invest abroad. One of the important reasons is that the parent and joint ventures of international joint ventures can transfer, develop and utilize knowledge and technology more effectively than the external markets. Knowledge transfer and access methods can increase their efficiency and joint ventures, which will become an important factor in the increasingly fierce competition of international joint ventures. Using interviews and questionnaires, this study explored the technology transfer (SSJVs) of Sino-Saudi joint ventures in the oil and petrochemical industries in China and Saudi Arabia by collecting data from employee and management partners and SSJVs.