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目的通过对深圳市学生HIV/AIDS病例分析,以探讨控制青少年艾滋病疫情增长蔓延势头的策略。方法收集深圳市所有学生HIV/AIDS病例疫情数据及基本资料。结果深圳市学生艾滋病疫情总体呈上升趋势,以男性为主,男男性行为接触史占80%以上,其中84.4%学生患者在19岁(大专及大学阶段)以后检出HIV感染。43.8%的学生感染者是在主动接受咨询检测中查出,寻找性伴的社交方式的调查中发现62.5%是通过网络、手机APP。结论需要提早对青少年人群进行干预,在大专及大学阶段之前的阶段进行深入全面艾滋病干预,对性行为特别是同性性行为增强防护意识,并可考虑采用青少年互联网社交途径干预,提高艾滋病主动咨询检测意识。
Objective To analyze the HIV / AIDS cases of Shenzhen students so as to explore strategies to control the growth of AIDS epidemic in adolescents. Methods The epidemic data and basic information of all HIV / AIDS cases in Shenzhen were collected. Results The HIV / AIDS epidemic in Shenzhen City was generally on an upward trend. The prevalence of male / male sexual contact was more than 80%. 84.4% of the students were HIV-infected at the age of 19 (college and university). 43.8% of the student infected persons were found in active counseling and testing, and 62.5% of the social ways of finding sexual partners were found through the Internet and mobile APP. Conclusion It is necessary to intervene in adolescents early, conduct intensive HIV / AIDS interventions before the college and university stages, raise awareness of sexual behaviors, especially those with same-sex behavior, and consider adopting Internet social channels for adolescents to improve AIDS counseling and testing awareness.