盆腔痛是妇科常见的症状之一，生殖系统炎症是引起盆腔疼痛最主要的原因。按炎症发生的部位，大致可分为上、下生殖道炎症。前者即感染侵袭内生殖器，发生于子宫及其周围结缔组织、输卵管、卵巢及盆腔腹膜的炎症，称为盆腔炎；盆腔炎按其起病急缓、病程长短又有急、慢性之分。 Pelvic pain is one of the common gynecological symptoms, reproductive system inflammation is the most important cause of pelvic pain. According to the site of inflammation, can be divided into upper and lower genital tract inflammation. The former is the infection of the genital infection, occurred in the uterus and its surrounding connective tissue, fallopian tube, ovarian and pelvic peritoneal inflammation, known as pelvic inflammatory disease; pelvic inflammatory disease according to their onset of acute and moderate disease duration has acute and chronic points.