次贷危机爆发之后,欧元区许多国家使用赤字财政刺激经济,结果造成一些经济实力不强的国家政府债在国民经济的占比显著上升,最终演变成对欧元区经济产生重大影响的主权债务危机,本文运用显性比较优势指数对欧债危机前后中国与欧元区国家贸易当中资本科技密集型产品的竞争力变化状况进行分析,发现欧债危机对中国贸易品在欧元区的竞争力产生较大的影响,中国贸易结构亟待完善。 Subsequent to the outbreak of the subprime crisis, many countries in the euro area used fiscal deficits to stimulate the economy. As a result, some countries with weak economic power had a significant increase in the share of the national economy in the national economy, eventually evolving into a sovereign debt crisis that had a significant impact on the euro area economy This article uses the dominant comparative advantage index to analyze the competitiveness of capital-technology-intensive products in the trade between China and the Euro area before and after the European debt crisis and finds that the European debt crisis has a greater impact on the competitiveness of Chinese trade in the Euro area The impact of China’s trade structure needs improvement.