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目的探讨部队预防接种中不良反应产生因素及解决措施,为提高部队接种率提供参考。方法对实际工作中遇到的各种问题,进行调查分析,并结合文献做出总结。结果影响预防接种不良反应的因素主要有疫苗储运、管理、精神、环境、健康以及操作因素等。因而提出健康教育促进预防接种工作,减少接种不良反应。防范接种不良反应应做到加强疫苗贮运管理,严格执行操作规程,加强技术培训以及加大宣传教育力度,做好心理疏导工作等。结论有效的实施健康教育可以降低预防接种不良反应的发生率,从而提高接种率,达到预防疾病的目的。
Objective To explore the causes and solutions of adverse reactions in vaccination of troops and provide references for improving the vaccination rate of troops. Methods The various problems encountered in practical work are investigated and analyzed, and the conclusion is made based on the literature. Results The main factors influencing the adverse reactions of vaccination were vaccine storage and transportation, management, spirit, environment, health and operation factors. Therefore put forward health education to promote vaccination, reduce adverse reactions to vaccination. Prevention of adverse reactions to vaccination should be done to strengthen vaccine storage and transportation management, strictly enforce the operating procedures, strengthen technical training and increase publicity and education efforts, good psychological counseling work. Conclusion Effective implementation of health education can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions to vaccination, thereby increasing the vaccination rate and achieving the goal of disease prevention.