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1 量罚在卫生监督执法中的重要性 我国的《行政处罚法》第四条第一款规定:“行政处罚遵循公正、公开的原则”。第二款规定:设定和实施行政处罚必须以事实为根据,与违法行为的事实、性质、情节以及社会危害程度相当。”卫生行政违法行为,客观上存在着性质、情节和社会危害程度的多样性、复杂性。违法行为千差万别,两种完全相同的违法行为是不存在的,这就决定违法责任的千差万别,行政处罚也不可能千篇一律。如何才能做到罚责相称呢?如何才能做到行政处罚公正呢?所有这一切都说明在卫生监督执法中开展量罚的研究对正确实施行政处罚具有重要的现实意义。
The Importance of Punishment in Health Supervision and Law Enforcement Article 4, Paragraph 1 of China’s “Administrative Punishment Law” stipulates: “Administrative penalties follow a fair and open principle.” The second paragraph stipulates that the setting and implementation of administrative penalties must be fact-based and equal to the facts, nature, plot and degree of social harm of the illegal act. "The illegal behavior of health administrative objectively has the diversity and complexities of nature, plot and degree of social harm.The number of illegal acts varies widely and the two identical illegal acts do not exist, which determines that there are many different types of illegal responsibilities and administrative penalties How can we achieve the proper punishment? How can we make the administrative punishment fair? All this shows that the research on the punishment in health supervision and law enforcement is of great practical significance to the correct implementation of administrative punishment.