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本文讨论中国南方民族语言,包括藏缅语、侗台语、苗瑶语、仡央语、南亚语、南岛语近百种语言差比句的语序类型。中国南方民族语言句法结构的基本语序为SOV、SVO、VSO三种类型,差比句的语序类型分别为St+m+A、A+m+St、A+St,基本遵循SOV、SVO、VSO各自所具有的语言共性,除分布于台湾的南岛语外,藏缅语、侗台语、苗瑶语、仡央语、南亚语在汉语的影响下都共同衍生出用介引比较基准且语序类型为m+St+A的差比句。藏缅语的SOV、Pos、St+m+A与侗台语、苗瑶语、仡央语、南亚语的SVO、Pre、A+m+St属两种不同的类型,也与南岛语的VSO、Pre、A+St、A+m+St属两种不同的类型,而侗台语、苗瑶语、仡央语、南亚语的SVO、Pre、A+m+St与南岛语的VSO、Pre、A+St、A+m+St具有一定的共性。
This article discusses the types of prefaces in nearly one hundred kinds of linguistic difference clauses in the southern Chinese national languages, including Tibeto-Burman, Kam Tai language, Miao-Yao language, Chu-yin language, South Asian language and South Island language. The basic order of the syntactic structure of southern Chinese national language is SOV, SVO and VSO. The types of difference order sentences are St + m + A, A + m + St, A + St, In addition to the South Island language distributed in Taiwan, Tibetan, Burmese, Kam Tai language, Miao-Yao language, Kuiyan language, and South Asian language all have their own linguistic commonalities. Difference sentence with type of order m + St + A. Tibetan, Burmese SOV, Pos, St + m + A are two different genres, namely, the Kamutai, Miao and Yao languages, SVA, Pre, A + m + St in South Asian languages, VS, Pre, A + St and A + m + St belong to two different types, while SVO, Pre, A + m + St of Kamutai, Miao-Yao, VSO, Pre, A + St, A + m + St have a certain commonalities.