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北京地名的儿化现象十分普遍。儿化一般发生在通名中 ,因此 ,从通名入手有助于我们了解北京地名纷繁复杂的儿化现象 ,进而对北京口语儿化特征的研究提供帮助。北京口语里的通名儿化情况比较复杂 ,有诸多因素在起作用。本文试图从社会语言学的研究角度 ,考察近年来北京口语中通名儿化的变异及理据 ,分析各种因素在通名儿化变异中的影响 ,探究这些变异背后的社会、文化、心理因素。
The phenomenon of childization in Beijing is very common. Generally speaking, childization takes place in the generic name. Therefore, starting from the common name will help us to understand the complicated and complicated phenomenon of child names in Beijing and help to study the characteristics of spoken and written children in Beijing. The commonalization of Beijing’s spoken language is complicated, with many factors at work. This article attempts to examine the variation and justification of the universalization of spoken Chinese in Beijing in recent years from the perspective of sociolinguistics and analyze the influence of various factors on the variation of genericization and the social, cultural and psychological factors behind these variations .