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目前我国法官能运用交易习惯的立法依据较为局限,学术界对界定交易习惯的意见也不统一,致使法院在司法实践中适用交易习惯缺少理论指导。鉴于此,有必要从立法和司法两个方面来完善交易习惯的司法适用,立法上主要是对交易习惯进行界定,明确规定交易习惯的适用范围,确定交易习惯的适用规则。司法上主要是在商事审判活动多加运用交易习惯来作为判案依据,同时加强对审判后监督。
At present, the judiciary in our country can use the legislative basis of the transaction habit to be more limited. The academic opinion on defining the transaction habit is also not unified, which makes the court lack of theoretical guidance in applying the transaction habit in judicial practice. In view of this, it is necessary to improve the judicial application of the transaction habit from the aspects of legislation and judicature. The legislation mainly defines the transaction habit, specifies the applicable scope of the transaction habit and determines the applicable rules of the transaction habit. Judicial practice is mainly used in commercial trial activities to increase the use of trading habits as the basis for judgments, while strengthening supervision after the trial.