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标记理论是结构主义语言学中的重要理论之一。本文以标记理论为依托,从形式标记、语义标记和分布标记三个方面出发,试图对俄语两性词汇的非对称现象进行探索性研究。作者认为,从标记理论看俄语两性词汇的非对称现象,有助于我们更好地认识俄语两性词汇的形式特征、语义特征和语用特征,有助于我们尊重语言运用过程中的内在规律,正确对待语言中性别标记的非对称现象。
Markedness theory is one of the important theories in structuralist linguistics. Based on mark theory, this paper attempts to explore the asymmetry phenomenon of Russian gender words from three aspects: form mark, semantic mark and distribution mark. The author believes that the non-symmetry of Russian gender vocabulary from the perspective of mark theory helps us better understand the formal, semantic and pragmatic features of Russian gender vocabulary and helps us to respect the inherent laws in the process of using language. Correctly treating the asymmetry of gender markers in language.