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韩国对外投资与跨国公司的发展萌芽于20世纪五、六十年代,根据投资政策、投资规模、投资区域与领域的变化,可将其演变历程划分为初期成长(1959-1979年)、快速推进(1980-1996年)与转型发展(1997年至今)三个阶段。总体而言,韩国跨国公司从无到有,发展迅速,与全球对外投资和跨国公司的发展历程相互影响,相互联系,“走出去”的时机和定位较好顺应了全球化趋势的基本要求(表1)。
South Korea’s overseas investment and the development of multinational corporations sprout in the 1950s and 1960s. According to the investment policies, the scale of investment and the changes in investment areas and areas, the evolution of South Korea can be divided into initial growth (1959-1979) and rapid progress (1980-1996) and the transitional development (1997-present). Overall, the time and position of multinational corporations in South Korea, which have enjoyed rapid development from the ground up, are mutually influential and mutually linked with the global outward investment and the development history of multinational corporations, have basically accorded with the basic trend of globalization Requirements (Table 1).