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目的了解近年来上海市虹口区手足口病的流行特征,探讨进一步的防控对策。方法对上海市虹口区2005-2011年手足口病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2005-2011年虹口区手足口病年均发病率为31.44/10万;发病高峰为5-7月;7岁及以下年龄组病例占总病例数的95.08%,发病以幼托儿童和散居儿童为主,占总病例数的93.68%,男女性别比为1.44∶1;江湾镇、凉城和广中社区手足口病发病居前3位;病原以柯萨奇病毒A组16型和肠道病毒71型感染为主。结论手足口病的发病有明显年龄、性别、季节特征。加强多部门组织管理、实施疾病监测与分析、有效处置疫情、开展针对重点人群健康教育是控制手足口病流行的关键。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Hongkou District in Shanghai in recent years and to explore further prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological data of HFMD in Hongkou District of Shanghai from 2005 to 2011 were analyzed statistically. Results The annual incidence rate of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hongkou district from 2005 to 2011 was 31.44 / lakh, the peak incidence was from May to July, and 95.08% of the patients aged 7 years and younger accounted for 95.08% Children accounted for 93.68% of the total number of cases, male to female ratio was 1.44:1; Jiangwan Town, Liangcheng and Guangzhong community HFMD incidence of the top three; pathogen to Coxsackie virus group A 16 and Enterovirus 71 infection. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is obviously age, gender and seasonal features. Strengthening the management of multisectoral organizations, implementing disease surveillance and analysis, effectively dealing with epidemic situation, and carrying out health education targeting key populations are the keys to controlling the epidemic of HFMD.