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人际功能是说话人和听话人在话语情境中的互动,以及说话人对听话人所说的内容的态度,是韩礼德系统功能语法中的三大元功能之一。而政治演讲则在不同层面上充分体现了语言的人际功能作用。本文以英女王登基60周年演讲为语料,尝试对人际功能在不同语言层面上的体现进行探讨,提出在演讲中如何运用不同的语言手段来达到预期目的,从而提高演讲者的演讲能力。
Interpersonal function is the interaction between the speaker and the hearer in the discourse situation, and the attitude of the speaker to the content of the hearer is one of the three meta-functions in Halliday’s system functional grammar. Political speeches fully embody the interpersonal function of language at different levels. This article attempts to discuss how the interpersonal function manifests itself at different linguistic levels by using the speech on the 60th anniversary of Queen Denis as the corpus, and proposes how to use different linguistic means in the speech to achieve the desired goal so as to improve the speaker’s speech ability.