前言接触日本文化既久,对其中的怨灵文化产生浓厚兴趣。所谓怨灵,是日本一种传统信仰,可以上溯至平安朝时期。怨灵通常指人怀着怨念死去的话,其灵魂化为怨灵,引起自然灾害或者疾病流行或者给人带来厄运。日本历史人物、文学艺术作品中,怨灵可谓频繁登场。令人不得不对怨灵进行思索。日本怨灵到底是什么样的存在,为何能在日本人心目中占有如此重要地位,以至于从古到今渗透在日本人精神生活中,阴影不散。它又会让人联想到中国的冤鬼·厉鬼。那么两者之间 Preface Contact with Japanese culture for a long time, have a strong interest in the culture of the resentment. The so-called resentment is a traditional Japanese belief that can be traced back to the period of peace. Wraith usually refers to people with resentment to die, the soul into a grudge, causing natural disasters or disease epidemic or bring bad luck. Japanese historical figures, literary and artistic works, can be described as frequent resentment. People have to think about the resentment. What kind of existence does Japanese grudge really exist and why it occupies such an important position in the minds of Japanese people that it has permeated the spiritual life of Japanese people from ancient to now and the shadow does not disappear. It is reminiscent of China’s ghosts and spirits. So between the two