论文部分内容阅读
减灾是一项与农业生产密切相关的重要实践活动。唐代减灾思想涉及对于减灾的重大战略意义、灾荒的自然成因和社会成因、以及减灾对策的选择等一系列重要问题的认识。唐代减灾对策主要有十四项,构成四种类型,即灾荒预防对策、灾荒抗御对策、灾荒救济对策和灾后恢复对策。唐代减灾思想和对策,具有系统性、科学性与实用性三个基本特征。
Disaster mitigation is an important practical activity closely related to agricultural production. The idea of disaster mitigation in the Tang dynasty involves understanding a series of important issues such as the great strategic significance of disaster reduction, natural causes of famine and social causes, and the selection of mitigation strategies. There are mainly 14 disaster reduction measures in the Tang Dynasty, which constitute four types, namely disaster prevention measures, disaster prevention measures, disaster relief measures and disaster recovery measures. The ideas and countermeasures of disaster reduction in the Tang Dynasty have three basic characteristics: systematic, scientific and practical.