论文部分内容阅读
2009年10月,笔者被辽宁省委组织部公派到美国做访问学者一年,期间先后到美国伊州政府,伊州法院,芝加哥检察署,芝加哥警察局,芝加哥市政厅、议会大楼等部门参观访问,通过这一年的学习访问使我对美国的司法制度和司法实践有了比较具体的了解和更为直观的认识,对我国正在进行的司法改革也有了新的理解。美国司法制度的主要特点有:贯彻三权分立的原则,实行司法独立;法院组织分为联邦和地方两大系统;联邦最高法院享有特殊的司法审查权,美国没有建立统一的检察系统,也没有统一的中央警察机构,主要有联邦、州和市县警察三级,等等。
In October 2009, the author was sent to the United States as a visiting scholar by the Organization Department of Liaoning Provincial Party Committee for one year. During the visit, he visited the U.S. state government, the Illinois State Court, the Chicago Attorney’s Office, the Chicago Police Department, the Chicago City Hall, the Parliament Building and other departments. Through this year’s study visit, I have gained a more concrete understanding and a more direct understanding of the judicial system and judicial practice in the United States. I also have a new understanding of the ongoing judicial reform in our country. The main features of the American judicial system are: implementing the principle of separation of powers and implementing judicial independence; the courts are divided into two major systems: federalism and localism; the Supreme Court of the United States enjoys special powers of judicial review; the United States does not have a unified procuratorial system; nor does it have A unified central police agency, mainly federal, state and county police level three, and so on.