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2014年2月,经历了近三年的辩论、妥协,美国国会终于通过了2014年《食物、农场及就业法案》。2月7日,新法案由美国总统签署生效。2014年农业法案逆转了2002年和2008年农业法案形成的以高补贴为主的农业支持保护思路,逐步放弃政府对农业生产和农产品市场的直接干预,调控手段趋于市场化。2014年美国农业法案的重点内容改革收入补贴从名义上,取消直接支付、反周期补贴、平均作
In February 2014, after nearly three years of debate and compromise, the United States Congress finally passed the 2014 Food, Farm and Employment Bill. February 7, the new act signed by the President of the United States entered into force. The Agricultural Act of 2014 reversed the idea of supporting agriculture with high subsidies formed in the Agriculture Act of 2002 and 2008 and gradually abandoned the government’s direct intervention in agricultural production and agricultural products markets. The regulatory measures tend to be market-oriented. Key Points of the 2014 US Agriculture Act Reform of Income Subsidies In nominal terms, direct payments are eliminated, counter-cyclical subsidies are averaged