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一、支柱产业选择的理论、方法和评价指标 支柱产业是指一个国家(或地区)在一定时期内,经济发展所依托的重点产业,这些产业在此发展阶段形成国民经济的“龙头”并在产业结构中占有较大的比重,对整个经济发展和其他产业具有强烈的前向拉动或后向推动作用的产业部门。选择和发展支柱产业是非常必要的,它是适应社会需求结构变化的正确选择,是优化调整产业结构的重要措施,是提高产业竞争力的有效途径,是财政税收收入的重要来源。 支柱产业选择的准则有赫希曼准则、罗斯托准则、筱原准则和动态比较优势准则等。 根据支柱产业选择的理论和准则,结合贵州经济发展的实际,确定支柱产业选择的指标
I. Theories, methods and evaluation indicators of pillar industry selection The pillar industry refers to the key industries that a country (or region) relies on for economic development in a certain period of time. These industries form the “leading” of the national economy in this stage of development and are The industrial sector that occupies a large proportion in the industrial structure and has strong forward or backward driving effects on the entire economic development and other industries. It is necessary to select and develop pillar industries. It is the right choice to adapt to changes in the structure of social demand, an important measure for optimizing and adjusting the industrial structure, an effective way to increase industrial competitiveness, and an important source of fiscal revenue. The criteria for selection of pillar industries include the Hirschman, Rostow, Sasahara, and dynamic comparative advantage guidelines. According to the theory and criteria of pillar industry selection, combined with the actual economic development in Guizhou, determine the indicators for pillar industry selection