塞缪尔.贝克特的小说《墨菲》多维度地展现了笛卡儿主客对立的心物二元论。“分裂的主体存在”与“自我—群体社会的对立与融合”归纳了作品内部二元对立面的组合,揭示了贝克特对人的存在问题的哲学思考,展示了作品的审美意蕴。墨菲对绝对自由境界的自我探寻以死亡告终。这使他成为二元对立的统一,也使统一消解。《墨菲》标志着贝克特小说实验的发端。 Samuel Beckett’s novel “Murphy” displays the dualism of mind and object between Cartesian subject and object in a multi-dimensional manner. “The existence of the divisive body ” and the “self-collectivism of the group society ” "Summarized the combination of binary opposition within the work, revealing Beckett ’s philosophical thinking on the existence of man and demonstrating the aesthetic connotation of the work . Murphy’s self-exploration of the realm of absolute freedom ends in death. This made him a unity of duality and opposition, and heralded unity. Murphy marks the beginning of Beckett’s novel experiment.