恩格斯在十九世纪四十年代的著作(与马克思合著的《神圣家族》、《德意志意识形态》和《共产党宣言》)以及《反杜林论》的最后一章中,简要论述了原始公社制度。1882年,他在马克思首先摘录的基础上,又对班克罗夫特的著作进行了摘录。他在《马尔克》一书中,从亲属关系和公共财产方面阐述了古日耳曼人的组成。他的资料来源是毛勒的著作。他简略叙述了凯撒和塔西陀著作中与马尔克合伙人或成员的公共财产有关的例证,论述了集体制度的漫长时期和十九世纪土地向私有财产的转变(以巴伐利亚的帕拉蒂内德为例)。恩 In the works of the 1840s (The Holy Family, the German Ideology and the Communist Manifesto, co-authored with Marx) and the last chapter of Anti-Duhring, Engels briefly discussed the primitive commune system. In 1882, based on the first excerpts from Marx, he made an excerpt of Bancroft’s writings. In his book Mark, he elaborates on the composition of Old Germans in terms of kinship and public property. His source is Maori’s book. He briefly described examples of the public property of the partners and members of Mark in Caesar’s and Tacitus’s writings, which dealt with the long period of the collective system and the shift of land to private property in the nineteenth century (based in Paratin, Bavaria Germany as an example). Yep