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对学者学术影响力进行科学合理,公正客观的评价,是科研管理部门、学术界和文献计量学领域极为关注的课题。采用文献计量学引文分析法和数理统计法,以CNKI为数据来源,检索出高影响力前50名的57位体育学者,采用文献计量学引文分析法和数理统计法,以我国体育学者的h指数为评价指标分析其相关数据,阐述了h指数计算方法及其与发文量、被引量和篇均被引量的相互关系。h指数的排名与被引频次具有显著相关性,学者被引频次越高,其影响力越强,则h指数排名越靠前;h指数的排名与发文量也具有显著相关性,但其对h指数的影响与被引频次对h指数的影响相比较小;h指数与篇均被引量之间不具有显著相关性。发文量多、质量高对提高学者的h指数有利。h指数是一个累积指标,它不仅仅可以测量学者成就的峰值,还可以有效地测度学者的持久效绩。指出了h指数在学术影响力评价中存在的问题和不足,针对性地提出了改进措施。通过理论分析和实证研究来说明h指数在体育学者学术影响力评价中的科学应用,综合h指数能够更全面、准确地评价科研绩效,为人们了解h指数及今后广泛应用提供参考与借鉴。
It is a subject of great concern to the scientific research management department, academia and bibliometrics that the scholar’s academic influence is scientifically, reasonably and objectively evaluated. Using bibliometrics citation analysis and mathematical statistics, taking CNKI as the data source, 57 high-impact sports academics were searched out, and bibliometrics citation analysis and mathematical statistics were used to analyze the h The index analyzes the relevant data for the evaluation index, and expounds the calculation method of h index and its correlation with the paper size, the quoted paper volume and the paper cited volume. The index of h index has a significant correlation with the cited frequency, the higher the citation frequency of scholar is, the stronger its influence is, the higher the rank of h index is; the ranking of h index also has a significant correlation with the number of sent papers, The effect of h index is less than that of citation index on h index. There is no significant correlation between h index and article average quoted. It is beneficial to raise scholar’s h-index when sending a large amount of documents. h index is a cumulative indicator, it can not only measure the peak of academic achievement, but also can effectively measure the long-term performance of scholars. Points out the problems and shortcomings of the h index in the academic influence assessment, and puts forward the improvement measures in a targeted manner. Through the theoretical analysis and empirical research to illustrate the scientific application of h-index in the evaluation of academic influence of sports scholars, the comprehensive h-index can evaluate the performance of scientific research more comprehensively and accurately, and provide reference and reference for people to understand the h-index and its future wide application.