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对于电影和电视之间矛盾的发生、发展及现状,我们应该有一个历史的分析,应该从宏观到微观进行考察。这样有助于我们正确估计这场竞争,从长远的、全局的观点分析这对矛盾的实质。一、电影在其发展史上受到的两次冲击电影从1895年诞生以后,逐渐发展成为一种汇集现代科学和艺术成就的综合艺术。短短的八十多年时间里取得这样大的成就,这是其他艺术形式所不能比拟的。但是,综观世界各国电影发展的历史,也曾受到两次大的冲击:1、电视的冲击。电视从本世纪四十年代兴起,到六十年代得到了大发展。最初,一直处于领先地位的电影对这种新兴的技术估计不足,在受到竞争和挑战时,感到束手无策,甚至陷于困境。到七十年代中期,电影才在竞争中稳住了阵啣,开始复苏。七十
We should have a historical analysis of the occurrence, development and current status of the contradictions between film and television. We should examine it from the macro to the micro level. This will help us to correctly assess this competition and analyze the essence of this contradiction from a long-term and overall point of view. First, the film in the history of its development suffered two shocks.. Film from its birth in 1895, and gradually developed into a collection of modern science and artistic achievements of the integrated arts. In just over 80 years, such great achievements have been made, which is unmatched by other art forms. However, looking at the history of film development in various countries in the world has also been hit by two major shocks: 1. The impact of television. Since the rise of television in the 1940s, the great progress has been made in the 1960s. Initially, films that had been at the forefront underestimated this emerging technology and felt helpless and even in a dilemma when faced with competition and challenges. By the mid-seventies, the film had stabilized its position in the competition and started to recover. seventy