论文部分内容阅读
目的分析河南省艾滋病(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)流行特征。方法下载历年全省各种途径发现并报告的艾滋病病毒感染者和患者(people living with HIV/AIDS,)个案资料及随访信息,建立数据库并进行统计分析。结果截至2008年底全省累计报告PLWHA42879人,其中69.05%是经既往有偿供血感染,病例分布呈明显的聚集性。2008年报告病例中异性性传播占26.64%,通过检测咨询发现病例1802例,占49.59%。结论河南省艾滋病病毒(hu-man immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染主要集中在既往有偿供血人群,但经采供血传播已被阻断。性传播的比例增加,提示应加强高危人群的行为干预。检测咨询成为发现PLWHA的主要途径。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Henan Province. Methods Download the case information and follow-up information of people living with HIV / AIDS that were found and reported in various ways across the province in previous years and establish a database for statistical analysis. Results As of the end of 2008, a total of 42,879 PLWHA patients were reported in the province, of which 69.05% were previously infected with blood supply. The distribution of cases showed obvious aggregation. Heterosexual transmission accounted for 26.64% of the reported cases in 2008, and 1802 cases were found through testing and consultation, accounting for 49.59%. Conclusions The HIV infection in Henan Province mainly focuses on the formerly paid blood donors, but has been blocked by blood collection and blood supply. The proportion of sexual transmission increased, suggesting that behavioral interventions should be strengthened in high-risk groups. Test counseling became the main way to discover PLWHA.