就历史编纂学而言,史家对历史文献进行整理而形成新的著述,不仅涉及史学,还涉及文学,为此,本文透过章学诚的文史学术研究,分别从史料、文辞、文史关系等方面窥探章学诚关于历史著述的文论思想,从而更加客观地审视史学、文学、文史关系,以求历史编纂通古变今,为史家著述指明方向。 As far as historiography is concerned, the historians organize the historical documents to form a new book, which involves not only historiography but also literature. Therefore, through the academic and cultural studies of Zhang Xuecheng, this essay explores the relationships between historical materials, diction and the history of literature and history respectively Zhang Xuecheng’s theory of literary theory about historical writings, so as to more objectively examine the relationship between history, literature and literature and history, in order to change the history from ancient times to the present, and point out the direction for historians’ writings.