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传统刑事人权保障体系中,对刑事被害人的保护并不理想。因此应当建立符合中国国情的国家补偿制度,在刑事被害人无法从犯罪人处获得直接有效赔偿的情况下,对生活陷入困苦而又无法从被告人处得到有效赔偿的被害人进行经济补偿。刑事被害人国家补偿制度主要从完善补偿程序,确定补偿主体和补偿对象,设立国家补偿基金等几个方面着手,以保障刑事被害人的基本生活,尽可能回复犯罪之前的社会状态,维护社会公平正义和稳定。
In traditional criminal human rights security system, the protection of criminal victims is not ideal. Therefore, we should establish a national compensation system that is in line with China’s national conditions and provide financial compensation to victims who live in hardship and can not obtain effective compensation from the defendant, provided that the criminal victim can not obtain direct and effective compensation from the perpetrator. The system of state compensation for criminal victims mainly starts from improving the compensation procedure, determining the subject of compensation and the object of compensation, and setting up a national compensation fund so as to guarantee the basic life of the criminal victim, to restore the social status before the crime as much as possible and to safeguard social fairness and justice. stable.