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荒原是美国文化的基本元素。北美大陆独特的自然环境塑造了美国人特有的荒原理念。在美国的历史变迁中,美国人深化了对荒原的理解。畏惧荒原、欣赏荒原和保护荒原成为美国人与自然关系转变的主旋律。在美国不同时期的文学作品中都有荒原理念的体现。梭罗认为保护荒原是保护现代文明。荒原理念对于美国的生态环保意识的形成具有重大意义。
Wasteland is the basic element of American culture. The unique natural environment of the North American continent shapes the unique wilderness philosophy of the United States. In the historical changes in the United States, Americans deepened their understanding of the wilderness. Fear of the wastelands, the appreciation of the wastelands and the protection of the wastelands have become the main theme of the transformation of the relations between Americans and nature. In the different periods of American literature, there is a reflection of the concept of wasteland. Thoreau believes that the protection of the wasteland is to protect the modern civilization. Wasteland concept for the formation of ecological awareness in the United States of great significance.