新中国成立60周年,前30年基本上是实行计划经济体制,后30年处在计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变中。计划经济体制在中国延续很长的时间,但为什么要实行计划经济体制,计划经济体制是怎样形成的,很多人还没有认真思考过,这就很有必要从理论与实践的结合上,进行深入的探讨。本文从粮食统购统销制度的形成,分析中国计划经济体制确立的渊源。 The founding of New China was basically the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. In the first 30 years, the planned economy was basically implemented and the next 30 years were in the transition from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. The planned economic system lasted a long time in China. However, it is very necessary for us to carry out the planned economic system and how many planned economic systems have been formed. Many people have not seriously thought about it. Therefore, it is very necessary to go deep into the combination of theory and practice Discussion. This article analyzes the origin of the planned economy system in China from the formation of the system of purchasing and marketing of grain.