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二邏輯學 邏輯學分兩種:一是辯證邏輯;另一是形式邏輯。這兩種邏輯的區別,恩格斯用高等數學和初等數學作例子來說明。辯證邏輯是類似高等數學,高等数學主要是理論的,因為它的数量是運動的、變化的,全體關聯的,從極大到極小,如微積分、解析幾何。形式邏輯是類似初等数學,初等數學主要是技術的,因為它的数量是固定的、靜止的,帶直觀性的,直接處理数量的,如算術、初等幾何。這兩種邏輯雖然在性質上、程度上有差別,但是從開始産生一直到今天還併存着,同樣發展着,因為都有科學價值,正如高等数學和初等数學一樣,誰也不能否定誰。但是如果要改造、發展形式邏輯,必須用辯證的方法,如改造初等數學一樣,需要用高等數學的理論。
Two logical logic is divided into two types: one is dialectical logic; the other is formal logic. The difference between these two kinds of logic is that Engels uses examples of advanced mathematics and elementary mathematics as examples. Dialectical logic is similar to advanced mathematics, advanced mathematics is mainly theoretical, because it is the number of moving, changing, all related, from the greatest to the smallest, such as calculus, analytic geometry. Formal logic is similar to elementary mathematics, elementary mathematics is mainly technical, because its number is fixed, static, intuitive, and directly deal with the number, such as arithmetic, elementary geometry. Although these two kinds of logic are different in nature and degree, they also develop from the beginning to the present day. They develop equally because they have scientific value. Just like advanced math and elementary mathematics, no one can deny who . However, if we want to reform and develop the formal logic, we must use a dialectical method, like reforming elementary mathematics, which requires the theory of advanced mathematics.