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把一切经济工作转移到以提高经济效益为中心的轨道上来,是促进我国经济迅速发展的一项重大战略方针。弄清提高经济效益同社会主义生产目的的关系,对于深入理解这一方针的实质具有重要意义。 众所周知,社会主义生产的目的是满足整个社会首先是人民生活经常增长的物质和文化需要。实现这一目的的根本手段或途径,我认为是提高社会主义经济效益。所谓社会主义经济效益,就是人民群众进行各种经济活动的结果给社会、给自己所带来的利益。它的基本点是:以尽量少的活劳动消耗和物质消耗,生产出更多符合社会需要的产品。所以离开了提高社会主义经济效益,就无法实现社会主义生产的目的。因为人民的物质和文化需要只能用丰富的产品来满足。社会的产品越多越丰富人民的生活就越富裕,社会一切成员的全面发展就会获得更加雄厚的物质基础。马克思主义认为,一切社会产品,都是由劳动创造的,都是在一定劳动时间内生产出来的。当社会总劳动量一定
It is a major strategic guideline to promote the rapid economic development of our country by shifting all economic work to the track centered on raising economic efficiency. To clarify the relationship between improving economic efficiency and the purpose of socialist production is of great significance to the thorough understanding of the essence of this guideline. It is well known that the purpose of socialist production is to meet the material and cultural needs of the entire society, above all, the constant growth of people’s lives. In order to achieve this goal, I believe it is to improve the economic efficiency of socialism. The so-called socialist economic benefits are the benefits that the masses bring to the community and to themselves as a result of various economic activities. Its basic point is to produce more products that meet the needs of society with as little live labor and material consumption as possible. Therefore, we can not achieve the objective of socialist production unless we can improve the economic benefits of socialism. Because the people’s material and cultural needs can only be met with rich products. The more products of society, the richer the life of the rich people will be, and the all-round development of all members of society will gain a more solid material foundation. Marxism holds that all social products are created by labor and are produced within a certain working time. When the total amount of social labor certainly