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新生儿呼吸暂停是指呼吸停止超过15～20秒或更久,伴有心动过缓(心率低于100次/分)及紫绀者.在30～45秒后可见到苍白和肌力减退。我院自1991年2月～1996年12月,共收治新生儿呼吸暂停48例,现报道如下。1 临床资料我院同期共收治新生儿住院1067例,其中新生儿呼吸暂停48例,发病率人5％.其中男28例,女20例;早产儿32例,足月儿14例,过期产2例;体重<1500g10例,1500～2500g25例,>2500g13例。2 病因分析新生儿肺炎14例,缺血缺氧性脑病8例,颅内出血7例,呼吸窘迫综合征5例,早产儿生活力低下5例,肺出血4例,胆红素脑病2例,化脓性脑膜炎2例,硬肿症1例。3 呼吸暂停与出生日龄的关系
Neonatal apnea refers to breathing stopped more than 15 to 20 seconds or longer, accompanied by bradycardia (heart rate less than 100 beats / min) and cyanosis who can be seen after 30 to 45 seconds pale and muscle weakness. Our hospital from February 1991 to December 1996, were treated 48 cases of neonatal apnea, are reported below. 1 clinical data were admitted to our hospital over the same period a total of 1067 newborns hospitalized, of which 48 cases of neonatal apnea, the incidence of 5% of which 28 were males and 20 females; 32 preterm children, 14 full-term children, obsolete 2 cases; weight <1500g10 cases, 1500 ~ 2500g25 cases,> 2500g13 cases. Etiology Analysis of 14 cases of neonatal pneumonia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy in 8 cases, intracranial hemorrhage in 7 cases, respiratory distress syndrome in 5 cases, 5 cases of premature children with low viability, 4 cases of pulmonary hemorrhage, bilirubin encephalopathy in 2 cases, Purulent meningitis in 2 cases, 1 case of scleredema. 3 apnea and the relationship between the date of birth