一、引言海明威是20世纪享誉世界文坛的作家之一,也是当时世界文坛最具个性的作家。对于他的作品,很多人如数家珍,他在自己的小说中塑造了一系列的硬汉形象,比如著名作品《老人与海》中的圣地亚哥,《永别了,武器》中的亨利,《太阳照常升起》中的杰克·巴恩斯等。海明威的作品有着明显的个人色彩,在他的作品中,我们分明可以看到一个个失败者,无 I. Introduction Hemingway is one of the world famous writers in the 20th century and the most individual writer in the world literary world. Many of his works are well-known for his works. In his novels, he has created a series of tough-guy images such as San Diego in the famous novel The Old Man and the Sea, Henry in Farewell to Arms, The Sun Also Rises In the Jack Barnes and so on. Hemingway’s work has a clear personal color, in his works, we can clearly see a failure, no