探讨Ｂｉｎｓｗａｎｇｅｒ病患者记忆障碍的特点。方法：采用《临床记忆量表手册》进行施测。结果： Ｂｉｎｓｗａｎｇｅｒ病患者组记忆商（ＭＱ）、指向记忆、联想学习、图像自由回忆和人像特点联系回忆成绩均显著低于对照 组（Ｐ＜０．０１－０．００１），而无意义图形再认与对照组相比无明显差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。结论：Ｂｉｎｓｗａｎｇｅｒ病患者近记忆 障碍的特点是再认障碍不明显，而主动回忆、抽象概念的记忆与学习能力明显下降。 To investigate the characteristics of memory impairment in patients with Binswanger’s disease. Methods: The “Clinical Memory Scale Manual” for testing. Results: The scores of memorabilia (MQ), pointing memory, associative learning, memory free image and contact memory in group Binswanger were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.01-0.001) Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The recent memory impairment in patients with Binswanger’s disease is characterized by the fact that there is no obvious cognitive impairment, and the memory and learning abilities of active memory and abstract concepts are obviously decreased.