论文部分内容阅读
在自然社会和人类社会,都能找到复杂的进化系统,这些系统是由变化的、自我复制的实体所组成的种群。除了达尔文主义的变异原则、自然选择以及遗传原则之外,没有其他的理论来解释此类进化系统。人类意图理论以及拉马克的获得性状遗传假设都不能够替代达尔文原则。达尔文主义经常被要求用来解释此类的进化系统。尽管解释这样的进化需要应用达尔文主义,但是这并不意味着达尔文主义自身在解释进化系统时是完备的。
In both natural and human societies, complex evolutionary systems can be found, which are populations of changing, self-replicating entities. There are no other theories other than Darwinian mutating principles, natural selection, and genetic principles that explain such evolutionary systems. Both the human intention theory and the genetic assumptions made by Lamarck can not replace the Darwinian principle. Darwinism is often asked to explain such evolutionary systems. Although explaining such evolution requires the application of Darwinism, this does not mean that Darwinism itself is complete in interpreting the evolutionary system.